SymFSM — Computable Reasoning for AI Systems

SymFSM transforms LLM operation from text generation into verifiable reasoning.

Elevates the quality of responses from any model to the expert level of a real specialist — delivering greater depth and accuracy in every result.

A typical conversation with an LLM often turns into endless back-and-forth: you refine your prompt, the model gets it wrong again, you rephrase — and the cycle repeats. Hours are spent just getting a coherent answer. SymFSM works differently. You define the task once, set the number of Repair cycles if needed, and the system handles everything from there. It builds a reasoning graph, verifies logic with finite-state automata, detects gaps, and automatically restructures the solution. While SymFSM works through the problem, you focus on other things. The result is a logically sound answer — no manual debugging, no endless “that’s not what I meant.”

On this page, you can download a ready-to-use Windows application that functions both as a standalone chat bot and as an API service for integration with your own software. LLM responses are processed through a reasoning graph, state verification, and logic control — not generated directly. Free download below.

SymFSM is not just a tool — it is a full‑fledged AI for business solution built as a cognitive architecture for formal reasoning control. It solves tasks that require not only text generation but also deep analysis of information and data, hypothesis testing (including verification of scientific hypotheses), search for optimal solutions, and optimization of business decisions. Thanks to built‑in mechanisms for verification of hypotheses and validation of conclusions, the system guarantees goal reachability even under incomplete information. Using finite‑state machines and AI, SymFSM elevates LLM reasoning to a new level, minimizing AI hallucinations and preventing context loss. This makes it indispensable for AI agent development, agent orchestration, and building multi‑agent systems, where logical coherence and correctness control are critical at every step. For business and analytics, SymFSM provides tools for financial analysis, risk analysis (including risks of AI implementation), audit of financial statements, and legal AI for contract verification, enabling well‑founded investment decisions. Prompt engineers and AI‑product creators will appreciate the ability to generate novel concepts, unique ideas, and business ideas, as well as prompt optimization using prompt templates and running SymFSM as a prompt constructor. The system is also valuable for document verification, scenario validation, and structure analysis of complex projects, including architecture verification of solutions. In essence, SymFSM acts as a universal AI agent for companies, offering ready‑made solutions for market analysis, analysis of management, analysis of organization, as well as for creative tasks — from idea generation to creating prompts for neural networks. This is AI for business that builds not a probabilistic answer, but a verifiable logical structure: every conclusion is justified, reachable, and mechanically verified — unlike ordinary token generation.

Problems That SymFSM Solves at the Level of Thinking Architecture — Not Plausible Text

AI Developers
LLMs generate logically contradictory responses, and debugging becomes guesswork: “why did the model decide that?”
SymFSM builds a task graph, captures entities and constraints, then uses automata to verify whether the conclusion is reachable. Contradictions aren’t masked — they trigger the repair mechanism, which rebuilds problematic parts of the reasoning chain.

QA Engineers and AI Testers
Manual verification of logical chains takes hours, and “hallucinations” slip through due to fatigue or incomplete test coverage.
Formal verification at the cognitive map level: the system checks coherence and completeness before the LLM starts generating a response. You get guaranteed logical accuracy that’s unattainable with manual testing.

Developers of Agentic and Multi-Agent Systems
Agents can’t coordinate complex plans due to invisible constraint conflicts, and the orchestrator doesn’t understand whether a path to the solution even exists.
SymFSM explores the space of possible trajectories and verifies goal reachability before launching agents. You get a plan where every step is consistent and executable — without “failures” in the middle of the chain.

Enterprise Analysts and Strategic Decision-Makers
Costly mistakes from “beautiful but wrong” conclusions: the analytical report looks convincing but doesn’t hold up to scrutiny.
Anti-Fantasy control rejects phantom entities and sci-sounding jargon without mechanism. Every node in the decision graph must be interpretable and mechanistically justified — otherwise it doesn’t make it into the answer. You get analytics you can verify, not retell with caution.

Prompt Engineers and AI Product Creators
Endless prompt iterations to make the LLM “think correctly” rather than just beautifully. Every new request starts from scratch.
SymFSM accumulates problem-solving experience: which strategies are stable, which patterns work. Instead of manual tuning, you get a system that selects the cognitive mode (analysis, invention, search) and applies proven thinking patterns automatically.

Support Teams Using AI Bots
The bot gives a plausible but incorrect instruction — the customer loses time and trust, and the company suffers reputational damage.
SymFSM doesn’t “fill in” the answer if the structure is incomplete. If there’s a gap in the logic, the system identifies it and triggers the repair mechanism, rather than inventing a response. The risk of incorrect consultations is radically reduced.

Creative Directors, Marketers, and Designers
Idea and visual concept generation often yields formulaic, predictable solutions. The model relies on the most frequent patterns in its training data, producing “average” results.
SymFSM launches multiple independent thinking programs simultaneously: analytical, inventive, analogy-based, and reverse. Each explores the task differently, and the system compares the discovered cognitive trajectories to select the most effective strategy. You get non-obvious, professional solutions that truly stop the scroll.

Storytellers, Screenwriters, and Content Creators
Narrative arcs often have gaps, logical breaks, or deus ex machina moments. Manual cause-effect alignment is a long iterative process.
SymFSM builds a cognitive map of the plot, verifies the reachability of key milestones and the coherence of all threads. If a step is unreachable or contradictory, the repair mechanism suggests completions that preserve the drama. You get a structurally sound narrative ready for storyboarding or scripting.

Researchers and R&D Engineers
Discovering new hypotheses and unconventional approaches often hits cognitive walls — we search where the light is already on.
Through its concept invention mechanism and crossover of the best strategies, SymFSM generates novel, non-obvious hypotheses and verifies them for reachability and logical coherence. You get not just a brute-force search, but a systematic expansion of the solution space — into areas no one has explored yet.


Five Tasks Where SymFSM Delivers Maximum Impact

1. Engineering System Analysis with Automated Requirements Verification (Solution Search & Verification)
Upload a set of disparate requirements and constraints. SymFSM builds a cognitive map, uncovers hidden conflicts and reachability gaps, then automata check whether the system can be implemented. The repair mechanism automatically suggests completions or constraint revisions. AI solution debugging time is reduced by 40–60 %.

2. Product Idea Generation and Business Strategy with Concept Invention (Concept Invention & Graph Rewriting)
Describe the market, audience, and desired value. SymFSM detects structural gaps in the map and invents missing concepts, creating hybrid strategies. You get non-obvious, mechanically sound business ideas verified for reachability.

3. Complex Planning with Constraints and Optimal Trajectory Search (State Space Computation & Solution Search)
A problem with dozens of interdependent parameters where you need to find an executable plan with minimum cost under given risks. SymFSM explores the trajectory space, prunes unreachable branches, and identifies the optimal path. You get not just a “plan” — you get proof of its feasibility.

4. Creative and Design Tasks with Non-Standard Visual Concept Generation (Competing Thinking Programs & Cognitive Selection)
Describe your product and visual requirements. SymFSM runs multiple cognitive programs in parallel (analytical, inventive, analogy-based, reverse), each building its own solution. The system compares the discovered cognitive trajectories — not by a single number, but by multiple criteria: originality, path diversity, and attractors of the best solutions. The winning thinking program is used for final generation. You get deep, non-obvious, visually powerful concepts that can’t be found in template solutions.

5. Narrative Design and Story Construction with Dramatic Coherence Verification (Cognitive Plot Mapping & Repair Mechanism for Narratives)
Define key plot points, characters, and world constraints. SymFSM builds a cognitive map of the narrative, verifies finale reachability, identifies logical breaks and deus ex machina moments. If a plot thread doesn’t close, the repair mechanism suggests completions that preserve dramatic integrity. You get a structurally coherent narrative with verified cause-effect relationships, ready for storyboarding or scripting.

How SymFSM Works

The system builds a cognitive map of the task — a graph that captures entities, facts, constraints, and possible states. It then uses finite-state automata to verify whether the conclusion is reachable and whether there are any logical contradictions. If gaps are found, SymFSM doesn’t mask them — it triggers the repair mechanism: the system fills in missing links, rewrites problematic sections, and re-verifies the coherence of the entire structure.

But most importantly — SymFSM no longer solves every problem with a single predefined approach. Before constructing an answer, the system simultaneously launches multiple independent thinking programs, each using its own sequence of cognitive operations and exploring the solution space differently. After the computations are complete, SymFSM compares the discovered cognitive trajectories, selects the most effective strategy, and uses it to build the final solution.

The language model is engaged for understanding meaning and generating the final response, but control over logic — and the choice of how to think — remains with SymFSM. After each request, the system saves successful cognitive paths, increases the utility of used cogs, and memorizes effective thinking recipes. In this way, SymFSM accumulates not just knowledge, but its own reasoning experience — gradually building a library of the most successful cognitive strategies and learning not only what to solve, but how to think most effectively.

Key Ideas

  • Not text generation, but computation of the thinking process. Before generating a response, SymFSM builds a cognitive map of the task, identifying goals, constraints, dependencies, and possible solution trajectories.

  • Finite-state automata as the cognitive framework. The entire system is built on finite-state automata. Analysis, map construction, search, verification, repair, experiments, generation, and learning are all separate automata with strict transition rules. This allows the system to perform billions of computational operations in seconds without consuming LLM tokens.

  • Competing thinking programs. Instead of a single reasoning approach, SymFSM simultaneously runs multiple thinking programs (analysis, analogy, reverse reasoning, inventive search, and others), builds a separate cognitive trajectory for each, and automatically selects the most effective one.

  • Formal control of reasoning. Before generation, the system verifies goal reachability, coherence, completeness, and correctness of the discovered trajectories. Generation begins only after a verified path is selected.

  • Errors are not hidden — they are repaired. If a logical gap, unreachable goal, or contradiction is found, SymFSM triggers the Repair mechanism, rebuilds the cognitive map, and repeats the search — instead of generating a plausible-sounding answer.

  • Self-learning after every request. After completing a task, the system saves successful cognitive strategies, cog utility, and the best ways of thinking. Every new problem is solved with accumulated experience, allowing SymFSM to gradually evolve without retraining the language model.

  • Multi-domain thinking. SymFSM automatically detects the task type and selects the appropriate reasoning strategy: scientific, engineering, analytical, business, software, or creative. The system changes not the response template, but the very method of searching for a solution.

  • Protection against plausible fabrications. The built-in Anti-Fantasy mechanism rejects phantom entities, meaningless jargon, and concepts without mechanical explanation. If an element cannot be logically integrated into the task map, it does not appear in the final answer.


How SymFSM Differs from RAG and Agentic Systems

RAG / Agents SymFSM
Add context or execute actions Builds a cognitive model of the task and manages the thinking process
Use a single reasoning scenario Simultaneously runs multiple thinking programs and selects the best
Don’t control the structure of output Verifies goal reachability, coherence, and trajectory correctness
Errors typically end up in the response Errors automatically trigger Repair and search restructuring
Each request starts from nearly zero Every solved task enriches the library of successful strategies
Orchestrator manages tools SymFSM manages the thinking process itself

In short:

  • RAG helps find information.

  • Agents help perform actions.

  • SymFSM computes how to think better to achieve the highest-quality solution.

Unlike classical multi-agent systems, where the orchestrator manages executors and data sources, SymFSM manages the reasoning space itself. It builds a cognitive map of the task, launches multiple competing thinking programs, compares the discovered trajectories, selects the best one, and only then begins response generation.

When necessary, the system rebuilds its cognitive strategy, changes active cognitive domains, and repeats the search until a stable solution is reached. After the task is completed, the best strategies are preserved and applied to future requests.

All heavy computation is performed by finite-state automata. Where traditional agent architectures would require millions of sequential model calls and enormous token costs, SymFSM performs computations algorithmically — in seconds and with virtually no LLM involvement. The language model is used only at stages where natural language generation is truly required.

SymFSM extends ordinary LLMs where more than coherent text generation is required. Its power unfolds in problems that can’t be solved with a single query: where you need to account for multiple factors, verify interconnections, uncover hidden constraints, or understand exactly why a particular result was obtained. Unlike standard LLMs that produce plausible but often shallow answers, SymFSM builds a formal model of the problem, verifies goal reachability, and ensures logical coherence of every conclusion. Contradictions aren’t masked — they become points for repair and improvement of the solution.

Simple factual questions are faster and cheaper to solve directly through an LLM. But in complex analytical, engineering, research, and creative tasks, it’s critically important not just to get an answer, but to see the structure of the solution, verify each step, and improve the process with every new example. SymFSM accumulates problem-solving experience: which strategies work, which patterns are stable. The system remembers effective thinking programs and applies them to new requests, becoming smarter after every solved problem. This is where SymFSM delivers an advantage in quality, transparency, and scalability — turning reasoning from “plausible text” into a verifiable structure.

Why This Is Not Just Orchestration

An ordinary orchestrator answers the question:

“Which tool should I call next?”

SymFSM answers a fundamentally different question:

“What is the best way to think for solving this particular task?”

That’s why SymFSM doesn’t manage the sequence of tool calls — it manages the very process of reasoning.


The SymFSM Thinking Chain

A cognitive map of the task is built.

The system identifies goals, constraints, dependencies, and possible solution paths.

A cognitome is formed.

Concepts are grouped into meaningful cognitive domains (cogs) that reflect different areas of reasoning.

Competing thinking programs are launched.

Several different solution strategies run simultaneously — analytical, inventive, analogy-based, reverse reasoning, and others. Each builds its own cognitive trajectory.

The discovered strategies are compared.

The system evaluates the quality of each thinking program, compares the resulting trajectories, and selects the most effective one for the current task.

The answer is generated.

The final answer is constructed solely along the winning cognitive trajectory — not arbitrarily by the language model.

The system learns.

After the task is completed, the successful strategy, cognitive paths, and cog utility are saved to the experience library. Subsequent tasks are solved with accumulated knowledge, as the system gradually evolves after every request.


Recursive Reasoning

If uncertainty arises during the solution — multiple equally valid options, contradictions, or unreachable goals — SymFSM does not continue reasoning blindly.

For the problematic section, a new local cognitive map is built, its own thinking programs are launched, the best strategy is selected, and only then does the main reasoning continue.

In this way, the system builds not a single map, but a tree of interconnected cognitive maps, each undergoing its own cycle of analysis, strategy selection, and learning.


SymFSM orchestrates neither agents nor tools.

It orchestrates the process of thinking — selecting the most effective reasoning program for each task and continuously refining its own strategies based on accumulated experience.

Transparency and Integration

Cognitive process in real time. A separate tab shows not a stream of tokens, but the evolution of the solution structure: how the map is built, which branches are recognized as reachable (green) and unreachable (red), where repair is triggered, how sub‑maps appear. You see not “execution progress,” but the very work of reasoning — with the ability to reproduce how the system arrived at the solution.

API for integration. The built‑in HTTP server allows you to connect SymFSM to your systems. The request is sent asynchronously and immediately receives an identifier; using it, you can at any time request the status — “in progress,” “done” (with the answer), or “error” (with the reason). Local mode and network access mode are supported, multi‑threaded processing, and a log of all requests and responses. Github

When It’s Especially Useful

System and Architecture Design
Complex systems contain thousands of interconnections and hidden constraints. SymFSM builds a cognitive map of the architecture, uncovers non-obvious conflicts, and verifies the reachability of all requirements before implementation begins. You get an architecture where all components are consistent — not just “seem to work.”

Engineering Analysis and Research Problems
Scattered data, contradictory hypotheses, incomplete information. SymFSM formalizes the task in a graph, uses automata to verify logical coherence, and triggers the repair mechanism for discovered gaps. You get not assumptions, but verifiable conclusions with an explicit reasoning structure.

Business Analytics and Product Idea Generation
Markets change faster than you can validate hypotheses. SymFSM invents missing concepts, cross-breeds the best strategies, and verifies every idea for reachability. You get non-obvious, mechanically sound business decisions — not “beautiful” ones — with confirmed logic.

Creative and Design Projects
Template solutions don’t stop the scroll. SymFSM runs multiple thinking programs in parallel (analytical, inventive, analogy-based, and reverse), compares their cognitive trajectories, and selects the most effective strategy. You get deep, non-formulaic visual and conceptual designs that don’t exist in standard idea libraries.

Narrative Design and Storytelling
Plot threads sag, characters act illogically, the finale doesn’t follow from the setup. SymFSM builds a cognitive map of the narrative, verifies the reachability of key milestones and the coherence of all threads. The repair mechanism fills in missing links while preserving dramatic integrity. You get a coherent script with verified cause-effect relationships.

Complex Planning with Constraints
Dozens of parameters, tight budgets, critical risks. SymFSM explores the trajectory space, prunes unreachable branches, and identifies the optimal path. You get not just a “plan” — you get proof of its feasibility, with explicit justification for every step.

Any Task Where the “Beauty” of the Answer Matters Less Than Correctness and Verifiability of the Reasoning Structure
If you’re tired of plausible but incorrect conclusions — SymFSM turns reasoning into computation. Every node in the decision graph must be interpretable and mechanically justified. Contradictions aren’t masked — they trigger repair. You get an answer you can verify, not retell with caution.

 

How to Try and Pricing

  • Free trial — 7 days. All you need is your own API key from an AI provider (Bring Your Own Key). You pay your provider directly for generation costs.

  • After the trial — 4,000 RUB/month for access to SymFSM. The subscription gives you formal reasoning control, cognitive maps, attainability checking, and repair mechanics. AI provider costs remain under your control.

  • No hidden markup on tokens. You pay SymFSM for the managed reasoning architecture, and your AI provider only for actual calls.

Getting Started

After downloading, extract the archive and run SymFSM.Studio.exe. Enter AI provider API key, select any supported model, and start chatting through the SymFSM reasoning engine. For integration with your own systems, you can launch the built-in API server and send requests to the program from your applications.

 

📊 Benchmark Results: GPQA Main

The experiment compared the performance quality of the same model across six modes:

Mode Correct Answers Accuracy Improvement over baseline LLM
Standard LLM (without SymFSM) 282 out of 448 62.95%
LLM + SymFSM v1.0 (reasoning verification) 314 out of 448 70.09% +7.14 p.p.
LLM + SymFSM v3.0 (solution invention) 333 out of 448 74.33% +11.38 p.p.
LLM + SymFSM v4.0 (dynamic graph rewriting) 336 out of 448 75.00% +12.05 p.p.
LLM + SymFSM v5.0 (cognitive computation control) 340 out of 448 75.89% +12.94 p.p.
LLM + SymFSM v6.0 (competing thinking programs & self-evolution) 349 out of 448 77.90% +14.95 p.p.

📈 Key Findings

SymFSM v1.0 (reasoning verification) improved baseline LLM accuracy by +7.14 percentage points (from 62.95% to 70.09%).

SymFSM v3.0 (solution invention) improved baseline LLM accuracy by +11.38 percentage points (from 62.95% to 74.33%).

SymFSM v4.0 (dynamic graph rewriting) improved baseline LLM accuracy by +12.05 percentage points (from 62.95% to 75.00%).

SymFSM v5.0 (cognitive computation control) improved baseline LLM accuracy by +12.94 percentage points (from 62.95% to 75.89%).

SymFSM v6.0 (competing thinking programs & self-evolution) improved baseline LLM accuracy by +14.95 percentage points (from 62.95% to 77.90%).


📊 Incremental Improvements Between Versions

Transition Gain Description
v1.0 → v3.0 +4.24 p.p. Improvement from invention layer and solution space expansion
v3.0 → v4.0 +0.67 p.p. Improvement from dynamic graph rewriting and necessity control
v4.0 → v5.0 +0.89 p.p. Improvement from cognitive management and adaptive thinking mode switching
v5.0 → v6.0 +2.01 p.p. Improvement from competing thinking programs, long-term memory, and cognitive system self-evolution

📌 Overall Improvement

The full evolution cycle from baseline LLM to SymFSM v6.0 delivers +14.95 p.p., confirming the effectiveness of the evolutionary approach:

verification → search → invention → rewriting → cognitive control → competing thinking programs & self-evolution

Each successive layer adds quality and brings the system closer to expert-level accuracy. Notably, v6.0 delivered the largest single-version leap — +2.01 p.p. over v5.0 — validating the power of parallel thinking programs and the long-term memory mechanism.


⚠️ Important Notes

  1. Model Selection for Testing. The experiment was deliberately conducted not on the most powerful and expensive LLM. We intentionally used a mid‑range model to clearly demonstrate the effect of SymFSM without masking improvements through the inherent power of the base model. The weaker the base LLM — the more visible the contribution of SymFSM.

  2. Resource Intensity. Using SymFSM, especially v5.0 and v6.0, requires significantly more model calls. Instead of a single request to the LLM, the cognitive process triggers between 5 and 15 internal requests (or more), depending on task complexity and how the cognitive process evolves. Accordingly, token consumption is substantially higher than with standard LLM calls.

  3. Usage Recommendations. SymFSM is optimally suited for mission‑critical tasks where the following are paramount:

    • logical correctness and freedom from reasoning errors;

    • minimization of hallucinations;

    • maximum levels of creativity and inventiveness;

    • the need for unconventional solutions that linear thinking cannot achieve.

    For simple or high‑volume queries where standard quality is acceptable, SymFSM may be overkill from a cost‑effectiveness perspective.

 

 

Update History

24.06.2026 — SymFSM.Studio v2.0

Version 2.0 of SymFSM.Studio marks the transition from a reasoning verification system to a computational solution search system.

A state space layer has been added on top of cognitive maps, enabling the exploration of alternative trajectories for achieving goals, assessing their reachability, and ranking them by success probability, expected impact, and implementation cost. The following mechanisms have been implemented: Jump and JumpBatch search, Reachability Analysis, Attractor Analysis, identification of critical intermediate concepts, bottleneck nodes, hidden drivers, and potential risks.

The SymFSM computational core now not only verifies the correctness of reasoning but also explores the solution space, identifies stable states, compares alternative strategies, and produces structured search results. The obtained data is automatically used to expand the language model’s context before generating a response, allowing the system to account for discovered trajectories, risks, attractors, and priority solution directions.

25.06.2026 — SymFSM.Studio v3.0

Version 3.0 of SymFSM.Studio marks the transition from a computational solution search system to a solution invention system.

A graph expansion engine has been built on top of the state space layer: the system now not only explores existing trajectories but also detects structural gaps in the reasoning map, invents missing concepts, creates hybrid strategies by cross-breeding the best paths, generates mutations of existing solutions, and evaluates which changes yield the maximum score improvement.

The following mechanisms have been implemented: Gap Detector (identifies missing concepts), Concept Inventor (invents new nodes with Anti-Fantasy validation), Strategy Crossover (cross-breeds trajectories), Strategy Mutation (generates solution variations), Novelty Search (finds maximally different approaches), and Score Gradient Analysis (computes each node’s impact on the final score).

The SymFSM computational core now not only explores the solution space but also expands it: creates new concepts that did not exist in the original map, combines the strengths of different trajectories, discards weak options, and forms a structured solution pool for the language model. Invented concepts are automatically added to the map, pass reachability validation, and are used in repeated searches, enabling the system to go beyond the boundaries of the original solution space.

25.06.2026 — SymFSM.Studio v4.0

Version 4.0 of SymFSM.Studio marks the transition from a solution invention system to a dynamic graph rewriting system with necessity control.

The key change: inventions no longer just add nodes to the map — they rewrite the solution structure. The system analyzes where logical gaps or missing mechanisms actually exist and creates new concepts only there. This eliminates uncontrolled graph growth: inventions appear only where they are truly needed.

Now invented nodes replace entire chains in the best path, not just coexist alongside them. This delivers a qualitative leap: one precise invention can reshape the entire solution, making it shorter, clearer, and more effective. The system no longer brute-forces hundreds of options — it rewrites the trajectory where it yields maximum impact.

A Path Contract ensures the generator always uses concepts from computed best paths, anchoring the answer to the discovered solution space. The Pressure Loop 2.0 simultaneously tracks best path quality, average quality, distribution, and invention domination, stopping only when growth ceases across all metrics.

What this means in practice: the system has become significantly more creative. It doesn’t just offer options — it invents new ways to solve problems, rewrites them, discovers non-obvious connections, and brings the strongest ideas to the forefront. At the same time, excessive generation is blocked on strict tasks, while creative tasks get full freedom, automatically adapting to the type of request.

27.06.2026 — SymFSM.Studio v5.0

Version 5.0 of SymFSM.Studio marks the transition from a dynamic graph rewriting system to a cognitive computing control system.

A new layer has been built on top of the concept space — the cognitome, which groups individual concepts into meaningful cognitive domains (cogs). The system now analyzes not only connections between individual nodes but also the state of entire cognitive areas, determining which mode of thinking best suits the current task. The cognitome forms a global computational state, automatically switching the system between analytical, verification, creative, and inventive modes.

The following mechanisms have been implemented: cognitome construction, cog activation scoring (Cog State Score), dominant cognitive state selection (Cog Competition), a cognitive scheduler (Cog Scheduler), and adaptive search control. Depending on the active cognitive state, search priorities, invention intensity, and verification depth are automatically adjusted, allowing the system to autonomously adapt its reasoning strategy to the nature of the task.

The SymFSM computational core now governs not only the structure of the solution graph but also its own cognitive dynamics. Instead of a fixed search algorithm, the system first determines how it should think and then modifies the behavior of all subsequent computations. This makes search more adaptive: rigorous problems are solved in analysis and verification mode, while creative problems are solved in active invention mode — all within a unified computational architecture without separate specialized modes.

28.06.2026 — SymFSM.Studio v6.0

In version 6.0, SymFSM.Studio has transitioned from a cognitive computation management system to a system of evolving thinking.

The key change: the system no longer solves every problem with a single predefined approach. Now, before constructing an answer, it simultaneously launches multiple independent thinking programs, each using its own sequence of cognitive operations and exploring the solution space differently. After the computations are complete, the system compares the discovered cognitive trajectories, selects the most effective thinking strategy, and uses it to build the final solution.

The cognitome is no longer just a computation management mechanism — it has become a self-learning cognitive system. After each request, the most successful cognitive paths are preserved, the utility of used cogs is increased, and effective thinking programs and their application recipes are memorized. This allows the system to accumulate not only knowledge but also its own reasoning experience, gradually building a library of the most successful cognitive strategies.

The SymFSM computational core now evolves after every solved problem. Each new request becomes not just a search for an answer, but a new stage of cognitive evolution: the system compares ways of thinking, preserves the best ones, reinforces the most effective cognitive structures, and gradually transforms its own reasoning architecture. As a result, SymFSM begins to learn not only what to solve, but also how to think most effectively.

🧠 SymFSM Compatibility and Choosing the Optimal AI Model for Your Tasks

SymFSM works as a cognitive overlay on top of any language model, transforming plausible generation into verifiable reasoning. The choice of a specific LLM determines budget, speed, and specialization, while SymFSM ensures logical accuracy of the result regardless of how powerful the underlying model is.

Below is a complete list of compatible models with application recommendations: for each, we specify in which scenarios SymFSM provides maximum quality gain and for which tasks it is best suited.


🔷 OpenAI Models — from Flagship Agentic Scenarios to Open-Source Solutions

  • GPT-5.5 — OpenAI’s newest flagship with agentic architecture. When solving multi-step engineering tasks, the model tends to lose coherence between stages. SymFSM builds a cognitive map before launching the agent, checks the reachability of each step, and prunes unreachable branches before code generation.

  • GPT-5.5 Pro — enhanced version with deep reasoning. Problem: high token cost does not guarantee logical accuracy. SymFSM in verification mode checks every output with automata, dramatically reducing the cost of errors.

  • GPT-5.4 Nano — the smallest and cheapest model in the line. The main risk is superficial responses due to limited capacity. SymFSM compensates for this: the cognitive map structures the query so that even a weak model produces meaningful results within the given framework.

  • GPT-5.4 Mini — fast model for bulk queries. During streaming processing of thousands of identical requests, logical errors accumulate unnoticed. SymFSM automatically validates the coherence of each response, turning the mass pipeline into a controlled process.

  • GPT-5.4 — universal model with 1M token context and code handling capabilities. Large context causes “attention dilution” — the model mixes facts from different parts of the document. SymFSM captures entities and their connections in a graph, preventing contextual noise from destroying output structure.

  • GPT-5.4 Pro — enhanced version for precision. In legal or technical document analysis, the cost of a missed contradiction is unacceptable. SymFSM runs formal reachability checks on the requirement graph and marks unreachable nodes before the model starts generation.

  • GPT-5.3 Chat — chat version for communication and assistants. In dialogue systems, context accumulation often leads to the bot contradicting its own previous responses. SymFSM tracks dialogue statements as automaton states and prevents transitions to contradictory states.

  • GPT-5.3 Codex — agentic model for programming and debugging. During code generation, the agent may miss edge cases or violate invariants. SymFSM checks the reachability of all requirements before the agent runs and offers repair patches for problematic areas.

  • GPT-5.2 — universal model for text, code, and agentic tasks. Broad profile means the model lacks innate specialization and may choose suboptimal reasoning strategies. SymFSM identifies the task type and forcibly directs thinking along analytical, inventive, or verification trajectories.

  • GPT-5.2 Pro — version with enhanced reasoning quality. On creative tasks, enhanced logic sometimes suppresses unconventional but promising ideas. SymFSM runs parallel thinking programs — both analytical and inventive — and selects the best, preserving both rigor and creativity.

  • GPT-5.2 Chat — chat version for dialogues and assistants. In customer service, the bot tends to “fill in” instructions when the knowledge base lacks an exact answer. SymFSM acts as a safety net: if a node in the knowledge map is unreachable, the repair mechanism triggers a clarifying query instead of generating a fantasy.

  • GPT-5.2 Codex — for programming and debugging. Test generation for written code often suffers from “blind spots” — the model checks only what it generated itself, missing alternatives. SymFSM builds a graph of all possible execution paths and finds trajectories not covered by tests.

  • GPT-Audio — voice model for recognition and synthesis. During voice input, recognition errors cascade through subsequent analysis. SymFSM checks the coherence of extracted entities before passing text to the LLM and requests clarification when gaps are found, preventing noise from becoming part of the reasoning.

  • GPT-Audio-Mini — compact voice model. Limited recognition accuracy on domain-specific terminology (medicine, engineering) leads to critical errors. SymFSM cross-references terms with the cognitive map of the domain and marks unrecognized ones as needing confirmation.

  • GPT-5.1 — base model for a wide range of tasks. Low cost encourages use in scenarios beyond its capacity, producing systematically weak results. SymFSM splits complex tasks into reachable subtasks for this model and assembles results from verified parts.

  • GPT-5.1 Chat — chat version for communication and support. In technical support, escalation of complex queries is often delayed — the bot attempts to answer and makes mistakes. SymFSM assesses query complexity by entity count and graph connections and determines in advance whether the model can produce a correct answer.

  • GPT-5.1 Codex-Max — extended Codex model for complex code. During legacy code refactoring with implicit dependencies, the model misses hidden connections. SymFSM builds a dependency graph, identifies undocumented connections, and checks whether proposed changes would break other modules.

  • GPT-5.1 Codex-Mini — lightweight Codex model for quick tasks. Tends to produce syntactically correct but logically flawed code on specific queries. SymFSM checks code compliance with given constraints before it reaches the editor.

  • GPT-5 Nano — the cheapest model in the GPT-5 family. Extreme token economy encourages use in scenarios requiring deep analysis — with predictably low quality. SymFSM makes this model useful: the cognitive map takes on the structure, while the LLM handles only final generation based on the ready-made framework.

  • GPT-5 Mini — fast and affordable model for bulk queries. Speed comes at the cost of depth — complex causal chains are reduced to simple patterns. SymFSM retains the full reasoning structure in the graph and uses the model only for articulating the found conclusions.

  • GPT-5 — flagship model for universal tasks and code. Universality creates a strategy selection problem: which thinking mode to apply to a specific task? SymFSM runs competing thinking programs and selects the winner — the model receives not just a query, but a complete cognitive trajectory.

  • GPT-5 Pro — version with maximum answer quality. For enterprise analytics, not only accuracy but also verifiability of each step is crucial. SymFSM reveals the entire reasoning chain from input data to conclusion, allowing auditors to reproduce the path and verify the absence of logical gaps.

  • GPT-4.1 Nano — ultra-compact model with 1M token context. A million tokens of context with modest model capacity creates an illusion of depth — the model “sees” the entire document but cannot maintain complex connections. SymFSM compresses context into a structural graph, focusing the model only on relevant nodes.

  • GPT-4.1 Mini — fast model with large context. Good for document search but poor for synthesis — it finds a relevant fragment but misses its contradictions with the rest of the text. SymFSM checks the found fragment for compatibility with the entire document map before including it in the answer.

  • GPT-4.1 — strong model with 1M context for code and text. When analyzing monolithic codebases, the model “drowns” in volume, failing to identify architectural boundaries. SymFSM segments code into modules in the graph, builds connections, and checks change consistency at the architecture level.

  • GPT-OSS-Safeguard-20B — open 20B model with moderation. In sensitive local deployments, it’s critical that the safety filter doesn’t produce false positives on legitimate queries. SymFSM checks whether the query leads to forbidden conclusions by structure, not by keywords.

  • GPT-OSS-20B — open 20B model for local deployment. The main pain of open-source models is instability on tasks requiring multi-step reasoning. SymFSM replaces the model’s unstable internal logic with formal graph-based reasoning: the model receives a ready-made trajectory rather than building it itself.

  • GPT-OSS-120B — open 120B model for complex tasks. Deployment requires significant resources, and when reasoning fails, the investment doesn’t pay off. SymFSM improves the large model’s efficiency: every thousand tokens works on a verified structure rather than iterative hypothesis generation.

  • GPT-4o-Mini — fast and affordable model for everyday tasks. Optimal for simple queries, but users tend to overestimate its capabilities and send complex analytical tasks. SymFSM assesses cognitive complexity and, if it exceeds the model’s threshold, recommends switching to a more powerful model.

  • GPT-4o-Mini-Search-Preview — with built-in web search. The combination of search and generation creates a problem: the model may accept an unreliable source as authoritative and build conclusions on it. SymFSM tags sources in the cognitive map as verified or unverified and does not draw conclusions from unverified data.

  • GPT-4o-Search-Preview — GPT-4o with built-in search. Extended search results often contain contradictory facts. SymFSM detects contradictions in the fact graph and triggers repair mechanisms for conflict resolution before generating the answer.

  • GPT-4o — multimodal model for text and images. Image analysis suffers from phantom details — the model “sees” what isn’t actually in the picture and embeds it into the textual output. SymFSM in Anti-Fantasy mode filters out entities lacking pixel-level confirmation and prevents them from entering the final answer.


🔷 Google Models — from Agentic Gemini 3.5 Flash to Open Gemma

  • Gemini 3.5 Flash — the newest multimodal model for agents and code. Lightning speed encourages use in streaming agent systems where a single error early on cascades and destroys the entire plan. SymFSM checks the graph of reachability for all goals before launching the agent chain and blocks trajectories with unachievable transitions, preventing cascading failures.

  • Gemma 4-26B-A4B-IT — open MoE (Mixture of Experts) model, efficient and fast. MoE architecture delivers high speed at the cost of knowledge fragmentation between experts — the model may produce an answer where different parts contradict each other. SymFSM, working as an overlay on Gemma 4-26B-A4B-IT, checks the coherence of all answer parts in a single graph before the user sees the result.

  • Gemma 4-31B-IT — open model for local deployment. Local deployment means no cloud backup — the model’s error is the system’s error. SymFSM works as a local verifier: every output undergoes formal reachability checking on your hardware, without sending data externally.

  • Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite — lightweight and fast model for scale. Designed for millions of cheap queries, where quality is often sacrificed for speed. SymFSM automatically identifies queries critical to accuracy (finance, medicine, legal) and enhances them with additional verification cycles without slowing down simple requests.

  • Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite Preview — preview of the lightweight version. Using preview versions in production environments carries a risk of behavioral instability. SymFSM remembers patterns of successful and unsuccessful reasoning for this model and, when a dangerous pattern repeats, suggests switching to a stable version or changes the cognitive strategy.

  • Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview — powerful model for complex reasoning. The downside of power is excessive confidence in erroneous conclusions — the model argues for an incorrect answer so convincingly that the user accepts it. SymFSM prevents the model from “convincing” in unverified claims: formal verification of conclusion reachability operates independently of the LLM’s rhetorical capabilities.

  • Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview CustomTools — version for custom tools. Connecting custom tools creates a risk of contract violation — the model may call a function with invalid parameters or in the wrong order. SymFSM checks pre- and post-conditions for each tool call in the execution graph before actual execution.

  • Gemini 3 Flash Preview — fast model for visual and agentic tasks. Visual agents operating in real-time cannot afford long deliberation when detecting anomalies. SymFSM pre-builds a map of all known system states so that when an abnormal situation is detected, it doesn’t run a full analysis cycle but instantly transitions along the predetermined trajectory.

  • Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite — the most economical model in the 2.5 line. Extreme cost savings on tokens encourages use in scenarios requiring depth — with predictably weak results. SymFSM redistributes the load: builds the task graph using automata (without consuming tokens), and the model receives a structured query it can correctly answer.

  • Gemini 2.5 Flash — fast model for everyday tasks. When automating document workflows, the model extracts entities well but fails to see conflicts between different documents. SymFSM builds a unified entity graph from the entire document package and identifies contradictions before they become the basis for business decisions.

  • Gemini 2.5 Pro — powerful model for complex reasoning. In strategic sessions, it generates many scenarios but doesn’t check their mutual compatibility — resulting in a beautiful but unexecutable plan. SymFSM checks each scenario for reachability, prunes incompatible combinations, and leaves only executable trajectories.


🔷 Anthropic Models — from Opus for Code to Haiku for Speed

  • Claude Opus 4.8 — the most powerful model for code and agents. Power provokes excessive solution complexity — the model generates architecturally overloaded code that is hard to maintain. SymFSM introduces complexity constraints into the graph and rejects trajectories with redundant nodes, directing generation toward maintainable code.

  • Claude Opus 4.8 Fast — accelerated version with the same power. Acceleration often comes at the cost of reduced internal reasoning cycles, which is critical for tasks where a missed logic step leads to an incorrect conclusion. SymFSM does not rely on the model’s internal cycles — it builds the full reasoning chain using automata and passes the ready-made framework to the model, saving its computational resources.

  • Claude Opus 4.7 — top-tier model for the most complex tasks. When analyzing risks, the model tends to focus on the most probable threats, missing rare but catastrophic scenarios. SymFSM forcibly explores the entire trajectory space, including unlikely ones — and prevents the model’s optimism from masking “black swans.”

  • Claude Sonnet 4.6 — balanced model for code and agents. The balance of speed and quality means compromise: on some tasks the model is fast but inaccurate, on others the opposite. SymFSM, analyzing cognitive complexity, dynamically determines whether the model’s depth is sufficient and, if necessary, includes additional verification cycles.

  • Claude Haiku 4.5 — fast and affordable model for simple tasks. Designed for simple scenarios, but users systematically send complex queries — and receive “smooth” but incorrect answers. SymFSM acts as a “fool-proof” mechanism: if the task graph contains more than N nodes with non-trivial connections, the system warns about the risk and suggests a more powerful model.

  • Claude Sonnet 4.5 — reliable model for code, text, and analysis. On cross-disciplinary tasks (e.g., bioinformatics), the model loses coherence across domains — the biological and algorithmic parts of the answer may contradict each other. SymFSM builds a unified graph with nodes from different domains and checks the coherence of the entire structure.

  • Claude Opus 4.6 — powerful model for analytics and agents. Long analytical chains provoke “drift” — each step deviates slightly from the previous one, and by the end the answer contradicts the initial premises. SymFSM captures premises as the initial state and does not allow transitions into states incompatible with the original axioms.

  • Claude Opus 4.5 — previous flagship for complex code. Using previous-generation models is justified by price, but the risk is that known bugs and limitations of this version remain. SymFSM remembers failure patterns for different model versions and, when a dangerous pattern is detected, changes the reasoning strategy or highlights the risk to the user.


🔷 DeepSeek Models — Open Reasoners with 1M Context

  • DeepSeek V4 Flash — lightweight version, very fast and cheap. During streaming processing of millions of tokens per day, even rare errors accumulate into absolute defect numbers. SymFSM automatically validates each response, and when a logical gap is detected, sends the request for regeneration with a refined cognitive map.

  • DeepSeek V4 Pro — flagship with 1M context, top-tier open reasoner. The open architecture allows customization, but customization often breaks internal reasoning invariants. SymFSM, working on top of DeepSeek V4 Pro, does not depend on internal model changes — it builds its own consistent structure and uses the model only as an interpreter.

  • DeepSeek V3.2 — proven MoE model with balanced price and quality. Proven track record creates a false sense of security — “this model has never failed on these tasks.” SymFSM does not rely on past success statistics — every response undergoes formal reachability verification on the current task graph.

  • DeepSeek R1-0528 — open reasoning model for math and code. Specialization in reasoning creates a problem: the model attempts to apply mathematical rigor to tasks where loose analogy or creative leaps are more important. SymFSM identifies the task type and, when necessary, switches the mode from analytical to inventive, not allowing specialization to become a limitation.

  • DeepSeek Chat V3.1 — fast chat model for bots and assistants. Response speed in chat systems often comes at the cost of losing long dialogue context. SymFSM stores dialogue history as a state graph and updates the entire structure with each new request, not allowing the model to “forget” what was agreed ten messages ago.


🔷 Meta (Llama) Models — Open Solutions with Large Context

  • Llama 4 Scout — compact model from Meta. Compactness encourages deployment on resource-constrained devices where no additional verifier can run. SymFSM performs heavy cognitive work using automata, consuming orders of magnitude fewer resources than the language model, leaving only final generation to the device.

  • Llama 4 Maverick — model with 1M context. A million tokens of context in an open-source model is a powerful tool for documentation analysis, but without external control the model “drowns” in details. SymFSM builds a hierarchical document graph — from sections to paragraphs, from paragraphs to statements — and guides the model through this graph, preventing loss of focus.

  • Llama 3.3 70B Instruct — open model for instructions and dialogues. 70 billion parameters require serious hardware, and every incorrect answer wastes computational resources. SymFSM improves model utilization: checks query reachability before generation and does not run expensive inference for obviously incorrect or incomplete queries.


🔷 Perplexity Models — Search-Oriented Solutions

  • Sonar — with web search. The combination of search and generation creates a unique risk: the model finds outdated or disproven information and presents it as current. SymFSM tags timestamps of sources in the graph and, when a contradiction between old and new facts is detected, triggers re-verification.

  • Sonar Pro — for accurate answers with sources. Accuracy here means citability, not logical consistency — you can provide an exact quote that contradicts another exact quote. SymFSM checks not sources individually, but the entire picture — is the reasoning goal reachable while accepting all found facts simultaneously?

  • Sonar Pro Search — with extended web search. Extended search means more sources, and more sources mean more potential contradictions. SymFSM scales the fact graph linearly with the number of sources and detects conflicts in time proportional to the number of nodes, not their combinations.

  • Sonar Reasoning Pro — for complex reasoning. Combines fact search and reasoning chains, but these two phases are poorly coordinated: reasoning may rely on a fact that has been disproven by the time of the next search. SymFSM captures a “snapshot” of the fact graph at the start of reasoning and checks whether the factual base has changed by the time of the conclusion.

  • Sonar Deep Research — for deep analysis. Deep analysis means dozens of search and synthesis iterations, with minor inaccuracies accumulating at each step and compounding into a major error by the end. SymFSM checks after each iteration whether the invariants set at the start of the research have been violated, and when drift is detected, returns the analysis to the branching point.


🔷 xAI (Grok) Models — Agentic Solutions with Large Context

  • Grok Build 0.1 — for development and agentic tasks. Early version for development means API and behavioral instability — code written today may stop working tomorrow. SymFSM abstracts the cognitive layer from the specific model: changing the Grok Build version does not require rewriting logic — only redirecting calls.

  • Grok 4.3 — for text and code. Good at generation, weak at verifying its own output — a typical problem for models optimized for “helpfulness” rather than “correctness.” SymFSM adds the missing verification loop: after generation, automata check whether the output matches the original requirements in the task graph.

  • Grok 4.20 — with 2M context. Two-million token context enables analysis of entire codebases or document libraries, but without a structured approach the model can’t distinguish important from secondary. SymFSM builds a significance graph: entities are ranked by number of connections, and the model receives context filtered from noise.

  • Grok 4.20 Multi-Agent — for multi-agent scenarios. Multi-agent capability on a single model creates an illusion of independent decision-making, while in reality all “agents” inherit the same cognitive biases from the base model. SymFSM runs a separate thinking program for each agent and cross-checks their outputs, identifying consistency not at the text level but at the structure level.


🔷 Qwen Models — Wide Lineup from Compact to Flagship MoE

  • Qwen3.7 Plus — flagship for complex tasks and reasoning. Flagship status creates inflated expectations — users send the model tasks requiring not so much intelligence as specialized knowledge. SymFSM identifies the task domain and, if the model lacks relevant experience in that domain, restructures the strategy relying on formal logic rather than expert knowledge.

  • Qwen3.7 Max — maximum version for demanding tasks. Maximum power means maximum token cost — and maximum cost of failure. SymFSM acts as an “investment safeguard”: before launching expensive generation, it checks that the query is correct, complete, and reachable — not wasting budget on obviously defective requests.

  • Qwen3.6 Flash — fast and affordable model. In real-time scenarios (financial quotes, system monitoring), speed is everything — but speed without control means an incorrect answer reaches the consumer before anyone can notice. SymFSM performs verification in parallel with generation and blocks delivery when a logical gap is detected.

  • Qwen3.5 Plus (2026-04-20) — strong universal model. Model versioning means behavior can change with updates — prompts that worked on the previous version yield different results. SymFSM captures the expected answer structure in the graph and, when it’s violated, signals the need to adapt prompts for the new model version.

  • Qwen3.6 Max Preview — preview of the top-tier reasoning model. Using previews in production environments means balancing the desire for cutting-edge features with the risk of instability. SymFSM creates a “sandbox” for the preview model: all its outputs undergo double verification before entering the production pipeline.

  • Qwen3.6 35B A3B — open MoE model. Mixture of Experts architecture provides speed advantages but creates a risk of “forgetfulness” — an expert activated at the start of a dialogue may not be activated later, losing context. SymFSM stores the entire interaction history in the graph and passes relevant nodes to the model regardless of which expert is activated.

  • Qwen3.6 27B — open model for local deployment. 27 billion parameters is a reasonable compromise for local deployment, but on complex multi-step reasoning the model starts “cutting corners.” SymFSM doesn’t allow the model to skip steps: the reachability graph explicitly requires each intermediate node to be confirmed.

  • Qwen3.5 9B — compact open model. An extremely compact model is attractive for embedding in applications, but it can easily be pushed into producing syntactically correct but semantically empty outputs. SymFSM checks that every node in the model’s answer has mechanical justification in the task graph and rejects empty wrappers.

  • Qwen3.5 122B A10B — MoE model. Large MoE architecture delivers impressive benchmark results, but on real-world tasks with uneven domain distribution, some experts become overloaded while others sit idle. SymFSM distributes subtasks across cognitive domains evenly, not allowing the model to “drift” into a single thinking mode.

  • Qwen3.5 Flash (02-23) — fast model with 1M context. Speed plus large context is a dangerous combination — the model quickly reads a million tokens and just as quickly makes an incorrect conclusion. SymFSM slows the process just enough to build and verify the graph — not delaying simple queries but blocking hasty conclusions on complex ones.

  • Qwen3.5 35B A3B — open MoE from previous generation. Using previous-generation models is cost-effective but requires compensating for the increased error rate. SymFSM for legacy models automatically includes additional verification cycles, compensating for the base model’s quality decline with enhanced control.

  • Qwen3.5 27B — open model for local deployment. In corporate environments, fine-tuning is valuable, but fine-tuning often breaks general reasoning ability for narrow specialization. SymFSM does not depend on fine-tuning — it builds logical structure using automata, and the model merely fills it with language.

  • Qwen3.5 Plus (02-15) — version from February 2025. Previous model versions may have known vulnerabilities or bugs already fixed in newer releases, but your system still runs the old one. SymFSM maintains a database of known failure patterns for each version and, when a dangerous pattern is detected, warns about the risk or automatically changes the strategy.

  • Qwen3.5 397B A17B — MoE model for complex tasks. A model of this scale is a serious infrastructure investment, and every minute of downtime or error costs money. SymFSM acts as a dispatcher: checks the query before it reaches the model and prevents expensive hardware from processing obviously incorrect or unreachable tasks.

  • Qwen3 235B A22B (07-25) — MoE model from July 2025. Models with dated names create a problem: users may not know that three new versions have been released since July and continue using the outdated one. SymFSM checks the model version against the current list and informs the user about available updates.

  • Qwen3 30B A3B — compact MoE. Compact MoE architecture performs well on tasks where one or two domains are active, but fails when the task requires simultaneous consideration of knowledge from many areas. SymFSM, when detecting a multi-domain query, splits it into a sequence of subtasks, each solved within its own domain.

  • Qwen3 Coder — for programming. A code-specialized model generates correct syntax but may propose an architecturally incorrect solution — the code works but doesn’t solve the business problem. SymFSM checks code compliance not only with the specification but also with the business requirements graph — does this code solve the underlying problem?

  • Qwen3 Coder Next — new generation for development. Transitioning to a new generation of coders always carries a risk of regressions — what the previous version did well, the new one may do worse. SymFSM when switching models automatically runs a set of benchmark tasks through both old and new versions and compares graph structures — regression becomes visible immediately, not after user complaints.

  • Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B Instruct — MoE for code. Instructing a MoE model requires particular precision — it’s unclear which expert will process the instruction and how it will interpret it. SymFSM translates the instruction into a formal requirements graph, which is unambiguously interpreted regardless of which expert is activated.

  • Qwen3 Max — top-tier model for complex tasks. Top-tier models are prone to the “expert effect” — they give a confident answer even when it would be honest to say “insufficient data.” SymFSM checks whether all nodes in the answer graph have justification in the source data — and if not, the repair mechanism requests clarification instead of inventing it.

  • Qwen3 Max Thinking — with reasoning mode. Thinking mode encourages the model to over-reason — it goes through chains that don’t lead to the goal, wasting time and tokens. SymFSM before activating thinking mode builds the optimal trajectory and passes the already filtered path to the model.


🔷 Mistral Models — European Solutions for Code and Text

  • Mistral Small 2603 — compact and fast. Ideal for embedding in microservices where every call must take milliseconds and cost fractions of a cent. Problem: in microservice architecture, one service’s error cascades and destroys the entire pipeline. SymFSM checks the model’s output for contract compliance (structure, types, coherence) before passing to the next service.

  • Mistral Large 2512 — flagship for complex tasks and code. European model with a focus on privacy-sensitive industries: finance, healthcare, government. In these domains, explainability is as important as accuracy. SymFSM reveals the full reasoning trajectory for audit — why the model reached a particular conclusion is visible on the graph.

  • Mistral Small 3.2 24B Instruct — open model for local deployment. When deployed in isolated (air-gapped) environments, the model has no external knowledge access — and starts “making up” facts. SymFSM strictly restricts the answer graph to only those entities confirmed in loaded documents.

  • Mistral Medium 3.1 — balanced model. Balance means the absence of distinct advantages — the model performs moderately across the board. SymFSM, knowing the model’s profile, for each specific task chooses a cognitive strategy that maximizes the model’s strengths and works around its weaknesses.

  • Codestral 2508 — specialized for programming. Narrow specialization creates blind spots — the model writes excellent code but doesn’t understand the business context in which that code will operate. SymFSM adds business nodes to the task graph and checks that the generated code is reachable not only technically but also within business constraints.

  • Mistral Nemo — lightweight open model. Attractive to researchers and students due to low hardware requirements. Problem: academic experiments often require reproducibility, but LLMs are non-deterministic. SymFSM captures the reasoning structure, and even if the model’s text varies from run to run, the logical trajectory remains verifiable.


🔷 Moonshot (Kimi) Models — Universal Solutions with Focus on Reasoning

  • Kimi K2.7 Code — for programming. Generates new code well, but poorly analyzes existing code — doesn’t see implicit dependencies and side effects. SymFSM builds a call graph and dependency graph from existing code using automata, and the model receives a structured representation it can work with more accurately.

  • Kimi K2.6 — universal model. Universality provokes suboptimal strategy selection — the model solves engineering problems the same way it solves textual ones. SymFSM identifies the task domain (engineering, analysis, creative) and forcibly directs thinking along the corresponding trajectory.

  • Kimi K2.5 — with a balance of speed and quality. Under streaming load, the balance often shifts toward speed — and quality drops unnoticed by the operator. SymFSM tracks quality metrics in real-time: if the share of responses with broken coherence starts rising, the system signals the need to reduce load or switch models.

  • Kimi K2 Thinking — for complex reasoning. Thinking mode tends toward “over-reflection” — the model loops, re-verifying already proven facts. SymFSM recognizes cycles in the reasoning graph and breaks them, marking proven nodes and preventing the model from re-justifying them.

  • Kimi K2-0905 — version from September 2025. Using dated versions in long-lived projects is dangerous — the model may be discontinued by the provider. SymFSM maintains a registry of active and deprecated models and warns in advance about the need to migrate to the current version. Deprecated model — consider upgrading to Kimi K2.7 Code.


🔷 Z AI (GLM) Models — Flagship and Multimodal Solutions

  • GLM-5.2 — flagship with 1M context. Large context and flagship ambitions create the expectation that the model will handle any task “out of the box.” SymFSM prevents reliance on “maybe” — even with a flagship model, every response undergoes formal verification — the model’s status does not exempt it from checking.

  • GLM-5.1 — newest model for agents and code. Newness means a lack of operational experience — the community hasn’t yet accumulated a base of known issues and workarounds. SymFSM compensates for this: it treats the new model with an elevated level of checks, gradually lowering it as successful cognitive trajectories accumulate.

  • GLM-5 Turbo — accelerated version. Acceleration always has a cost — for Turbo versions, this typically means reduced reasoning depth on complex tasks. SymFSM measures query complexity by the number of graph nodes and, for complex tasks, adds additional verification cycles, compensating for the model’s shortened internal reasoning.

  • GLM-5 — powerful model for complex tasks. Powerful models tend to “get lost in details,” losing sight of the overall goal. SymFSM maintains focus: the graph always has a root node — the task’s goal — and each new node is checked for whether it brings the system closer to that goal.

  • GLM-4.7 Flash — fast and affordable. The combination of price and speed makes this model a candidate for high-load systems where manual moderation of responses is impossible. SymFSM becomes an automatic moderator of logical quality: the response either passes verification and reaches the user, or is sent for repair.

  • GLM-4.7 — strong universal model. In corporate installations, the model often works with internal documents that contain outdated or contradictory data. SymFSM identifies contradictions in the corporate knowledge base before they become the basis for management decisions.

  • GLM-4.6V — multimodal with image understanding. Analyzing technical drawings and schematics is particularly sensitive to “hallucinations” — the model may “see” a non-existent element in a drawing. SymFSM in Anti-Fantasy mode requires that every element added to the graph from visual analysis has confirmation in image coordinates.

  • GLM-4.6 — proven model for code and dialogues. Proven track record creates a risk of automatic trust — “GLM-4.6 always answered these questions correctly.” SymFSM does not believe in statistics — every response is verified here and now, regardless of past success history.

  • GLM-4.5V — multimodal from previous generation. Using previous-generation multimodal models is risky: image recognition quality may have significantly improved in newer versions, and you don’t notice. SymFSM when using previous-generation models by default activates a “visual input enhanced control” flag. Deprecated — GLM-4.6V is available.

  • GLM-4.5 — reliable open model. Openness allows auditing the model itself, but not its outputs on a specific task. SymFSM makes specific outputs verifiable: anyone can reproduce the path through the graph and verify the correctness of each step.

  • GLM-4.5 Air — lightweight version for fast responses. In chat applications, a fast but logically contradictory response destroys user trust faster than a slow but correct one. SymFSM balances: on simple queries, passes the response without delay; on complex ones, holds it for verification, informing the user of the reason.


🔷 Xiaomi (MiMo) Models — Universal Solutions with 1M Context

  • MiMo V2.5 Pro — with 1M context. Large context and Pro status mean the model is positioned for corporate use, where the cost of errors is high and explainability is mandatory. SymFSM provides both: formal verification to reduce errors and graph reasoning for audit.

  • MiMo V2.5 — for universal tasks. The model’s universality means it’s not optimized for any specific task class — and SymFSM takes optimization upon itself, choosing the cognitive strategy rather than relying on the model’s universal approach.


🔷 MiniMax Models — Wide Lineup with 1M Context

  • MiniMax M3 — with 1M context. A model with large context but no structural analysis mechanism is like a library without a catalog — data exists, but finding what you need without confusion is up to the user. SymFSM builds the catalog — a graph of entities and relationships — and works with it rather than raw context.

  • MiniMax M2.7 — for text and code. Combining text and code in one model means it can generate documentation that doesn’t match the code, or code that doesn’t match the documentation. SymFSM cross-references the documentation graph and code graph and identifies discrepancies before publication.

  • MiniMax M2.5 — with context caching. Caching speeds up repeated queries but creates a risk of using outdated context — data changed, but the model responds from cache. SymFSM at each request checks the hash of the context graph against the previous one and invalidates the cache on mismatch.

  • MiniMax M2 Her — for personalized dialogues. Personalization based on dialogue history works well until the model starts “remembering” what the user didn’t say — adding phantom traits to the profile. SymFSM strictly separates confirmed facts about the user and the model’s assumptions in the graph, not allowing assumptions to become the basis for decisions.

  • MiniMax M2.1 — improved version of M2. Versioning with “minor numbers” (M2 → M2.1) is often perceived as a minor update, but even a minor release can change behavior on specific queries. SymFSM after each model update runs a regression set of cognitive maps and compares trajectories before and after.

  • MiniMax M2 — for universal tasks. The base version of the lineup, often used as the “entry point” for new users. Newbies tend to overestimate the capabilities of the base model, sending it queries that require Pro or Max versions. SymFSM evaluates the query and, if there’s a mismatch, recommends switching to a more suitable model, explaining why.

  • MiniMax M1 — with 1M context. Previous generation with large context — the model may have had architectural limitations fixed in M2/M3, but is attractive for its price. SymFSM for previous-generation models automatically activates a “high-control” mode and does not allow it to be used in accuracy-critical scenarios.

  • MiniMax-01 — with very large context. Extremely large context encourages extremely long queries, in which even a large model drowns. SymFSM forcibly segments ultra-long queries into semantic blocks, builds a graph between blocks, and passes structured material to the model.


🔷 Sber (GigaChat) Models — Solutions for Russian-Language Tasks

  • GigaChat 2 — for Russian-language tasks. Specialization in Russian gives an advantage in understanding local context, but doesn’t protect against logical errors common to all LLMs. SymFSM works with GigaChat 2 like any other model: builds a graph, checks reachability, triggers repair on breaks.

  • GigaChat 2 Pro — advanced model. Pro status in the Russian-language segment often means better understanding of legal and bureaucratic texts — areas where a logical error can have legal consequences. SymFSM particularly thoroughly verifies outputs in the legal domain: every claim must be grounded in a specific node in the regulatory document graph.

  • GigaChat 2 Max — top-tier model. The top Russian-language model means maximum token cost among Russian-language solutions. SymFSM optimizes costs: pre-flight query checking ensures that expensive tokens are not wasted on an obviously unreachable or incorrectly formulated task.


🔧 Reference Table: Model Selection by Provider and Task Type

This table groups all available models by provider and task type. Models marked as deprecated should be replaced with more current versions to avoid quality degradation.

Provider Model Task Type
OpenAI GPT-5.5 Agents and code
OpenAI GPT-5.5 Pro Complex reasoning
OpenAI GPT-5.4 Nano Simple tasks
OpenAI GPT-5.4 Mini Bulk queries
OpenAI GPT-5.4 Code and text, 1M context
OpenAI GPT-5.4 Pro High precision
OpenAI GPT-5.3 Chat Dialogues and support
OpenAI GPT-5.3 Codex Programming
OpenAI GPT-5.2 Universal
OpenAI GPT-5.2 Pro Enhanced reasoning
OpenAI GPT-5.2 Chat Dialogues and assistants
OpenAI GPT-5.2 Codex Programming
OpenAI GPT-Audio Voice
OpenAI GPT-Audio-Mini Voice compact
OpenAI GPT-5.1 Base universal
OpenAI GPT-5.1 Chat Dialogues and support
OpenAI GPT-5.1 Codex-Max Complex code
OpenAI GPT-5.1 Codex-Mini Fast code
OpenAI GPT-5 Nano Cheapest
OpenAI GPT-5 Mini Fast and affordable
OpenAI GPT-5 Flagship
OpenAI GPT-5 Pro Maximum quality
OpenAI GPT-4.1 Nano 1M context, compact
OpenAI GPT-4.1 Mini 1M context, fast
OpenAI GPT-4.1 1M context for code
OpenAI GPT-OSS-Safeguard-20B Open 20B with moderation
OpenAI GPT-OSS-20B Open 20B
OpenAI GPT-OSS-120B Open 120B
OpenAI GPT-4o-Mini Fast and affordable
OpenAI GPT-4o-Mini-Search-Preview With web search
OpenAI GPT-4o-Search-Preview GPT-4o with search
OpenAI GPT-4o Multimodal
OpenAI GPT-5.1 Codex Programming
OpenAI GPT-5 Chat Chat version
OpenAI GPT-5 Codex Code version
OpenAI O4-Mini Compact
OpenAI O3-Mini Compact
OpenAI O3 Base
OpenAI O3-Pro Advanced
OpenAI O1 Base
OpenAI O1-Pro Advanced
OpenAI GPT-4o-Mini-2024-07-18 Version from July 2024
OpenAI GPT-4o-2024-11-20 Version from November 2024
OpenAI GPT-4o-2024-08-06 Version from August 2024
OpenAI GPT-4 Turbo Accelerated
OpenAI GPT-4 Classic
OpenAI GPT-3.5 Turbo Base (deprecated)
Google Gemini 3.5 Flash Agents and code, multimodal
Google Gemma 4-26B-A4B-IT Open MoE
Google Gemma 4-31B-IT Open for local deployment
Google Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite Lightweight and fast
Google Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite Preview Preview of lightweight
Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview Complex reasoning
Google Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview CustomTools For custom tools
Google Gemini 3 Flash Preview Visual and agentic tasks
Google Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite Most economical 2.5
Google Gemini 2.5 Flash Fast everyday
Google Gemini 2.5 Pro Complex reasoning
Google Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite-Preview-09-2025 Preview from September 2025
Google Gemini 2.5 Pro-Preview Preview of Pro version
Anthropic Claude Opus 4.8 Most powerful for code
Anthropic Claude Opus 4.8 Fast Accelerated powerful
Anthropic Claude Opus 4.7 Top-tier, complex tasks
Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.6 Balanced for code
Anthropic Claude Haiku 4.5 Fast and affordable
Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 Reliable for analysis
Anthropic Claude Opus 4.6 Powerful analytics and agents
Anthropic Claude Opus 4.5 Previous flagship
Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4 Balanced
Anthropic Claude Opus 4.1 Powerful
Anthropic Claude Opus 4 Flagship
Anthropic Claude 3.5 Haiku Fast (deprecated)
DeepSeek DeepSeek V4 Flash Lightweight and fast
DeepSeek DeepSeek V4 Pro Flagship 1M, open reasoner
DeepSeek DeepSeek V3.2 Proven MoE
DeepSeek DeepSeek R1-0528 Reasoning, math and code
DeepSeek DeepSeek Chat V3.1 Chat model
DeepSeek DeepSeek V3.2-Exp Experimental
DeepSeek DeepSeek V3.1-Terminus Terminus version
DeepSeek DeepSeek Chat V3-0324 Chat version
DeepSeek DeepSeek R1 Reasoning
DeepSeek DeepSeek Chat Chat version
Meta (Llama) Llama 4 Scout Compact from Meta
Meta (Llama) Llama 4 Maverick 1M context
Meta (Llama) Llama 3.3 70B Instruct Instructions and dialogues
Meta (Llama) Llama 3.2 1B Instruct Compact
Meta (Llama) Llama 3.2 3B Instruct Compact
Meta (Llama) Llama 3.2 11B Vision Instruct Multimodal
Perplexity Sonar With web search
Perplexity Sonar Pro Accurate answers with sources
Perplexity Sonar Pro Search Extended web search
Perplexity Sonar Reasoning Pro Complex reasoning
Perplexity Sonar Deep Research Deep analysis
xAI (Grok) Grok Build 0.1 Development and agents
xAI (Grok) Grok 4.3 Text and code
xAI (Grok) Grok 4.20 2M context
xAI (Grok) Grok 4.20 Multi-Agent Multi-agent scenarios
Qwen Qwen3.7 Plus Complex tasks
Qwen Qwen3.7 Max Demanding tasks
Qwen Qwen3.6 Flash Fast and affordable
Qwen Qwen3.5 Plus (2026-04-20) Strong universal
Qwen Qwen3.6 Max Preview Preview of top-tier
Qwen Qwen3.6 35B A3B Open MoE
Qwen Qwen3.6 27B Open local
Qwen Qwen3.5 9B Compact open
Qwen Qwen3.5 122B A10B MoE model
Qwen Qwen3.5 Flash (02-23) Fast with 1M context
Qwen Qwen3.5 35B A3B Open MoE previous generation
Qwen Qwen3.5 27B Open local previous generation
Qwen Qwen3.5 Plus (02-15) Version from February 2025
Qwen Qwen3.5 397B A17B MoE for complex tasks
Qwen Qwen3 235B A22B (07-25) MoE from July 2025
Qwen Qwen3 30B A3B Compact MoE
Qwen Qwen3 Coder For programming
Qwen Qwen3 Coder Next New generation for code
Qwen Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B Instruct MoE for code
Qwen Qwen3 Max Top-tier for complex tasks
Qwen Qwen3 Max Thinking With reasoning mode
Mistral Mistral Small 2603 Compact and fast
Mistral Mistral Large 2512 Flagship for code
Mistral Mistral Small 3.2 24B Instruct Open local
Mistral Mistral Medium 3.1 Balanced
Mistral Codestral 2508 For programming
Mistral Mistral Nemo Lightweight open
Moonshot (Kimi) Kimi K2.7 Code For programming
Moonshot (Kimi) Kimi K2.6 Universal
Moonshot (Kimi) Kimi K2.5 Balance of speed and quality
Moonshot (Kimi) Kimi K2 Thinking Complex reasoning
Moonshot (Kimi) Kimi K2-0905 Version from September 2025 (deprecated)
Z AI (GLM) GLM-5.2 Flagship 1M
Z AI (GLM) GLM-5.1 Agents and code
Z AI (GLM) GLM-5 Turbo Accelerated
Z AI (GLM) GLM-5 Powerful universal
Z AI (GLM) GLM-4.7 Flash Fast and affordable
Z AI (GLM) GLM-4.7 Strong universal
Z AI (GLM) GLM-4.6V Multimodal
Z AI (GLM) GLM-4.6 Code and dialogues
Z AI (GLM) GLM-4.5V Multimodal previous generation (deprecated)
Z AI (GLM) GLM-4.5 Reliable open
Z AI (GLM) GLM-4.5 Air Lightweight version
Xiaomi (MiMo) MiMo V2.5 Pro 1M context
Xiaomi (MiMo) MiMo V2.5 Universal
MiniMax MiniMax M3 1M context
MiniMax MiniMax M2.7 Text and code
MiniMax MiniMax M2.5 With context caching
MiniMax MiniMax M2 Her Personalized dialogues
MiniMax MiniMax M2.1 Improved M2
MiniMax MiniMax M2 Universal
MiniMax MiniMax M1 1M context
MiniMax MiniMax-01 Very large context
Sber GigaChat 2 Russian-language tasks
Sber GigaChat 2 Pro Advanced Russian-language
Sber GigaChat 2 Max Top-tier Russian-language

⚙️ What Happens “Under the Hood” with Deprecated Models

When connecting models from the “deprecated” category, SymFSM automatically activates additional verification contours. This means that for Kimi K2-0905, GLM-4.5V, as well as GPT-3.5 Turbo, Claude 3.5 Haiku, and other marked models, the system performs 30–50 % more validation operations than for current versions. This approach allows safe use of older models where cost savings are important, without sacrificing logical accuracy. SymFSM compensates for model age with enhanced controls — ensuring stable quality across the entire LLM fleet, from the newest flagships to time-tested solutions.


⏱️ Runtime Estimation: How Fast Will a Model Handle a Batch of Tasks

When selecting a model for production use, speed is as critical as quality. SymFSM accounts for each model’s token generation speed and estimates the approximate time for typical tasks, helping you choose the optimal balance between speed, cost, and quality.

Below are approximate figures for a batch of 100 queries (each requiring ~1,000 output tokens after SymFSM cognitive processing).

Model Speed (approx.) Time for 100 queries Recommended scenario
GPT-5.5 Pro ~40 tokens/s ~42 min Strategic analytics where depth matters
Claude Opus 4.8 Fast ~80 tokens/s ~21 min Urgent code and architecture analysis
Gemini 3.5 Flash ~120 tokens/s ~14 min Streaming agent task processing
DeepSeek V4 Flash ~100 tokens/s ~17 min Cost-effective large-volume processing
GPT-4o-Mini ~150 tokens/s ~11 min High-volume simple queries
Claude Haiku 4.5 ~130 tokens/s ~13 min Fast moderation and classification
Qwen3.6 Flash ~110 tokens/s ~15 min Real-time monitoring
Grok 4.20 ~90 tokens/s ~19 min Long document analysis (2M context)
GigaChat 2 Max ~50 tokens/s ~33 min Russian-language legal analytics
Llama 4 Maverick ~70 tokens/s (local) ~24 min (depends on GPU) Local 1M documentation analysis

Important Note on API Load

The figures in the table above reflect the pure generation time of a single model. However, SymFSM does not send just one request — to build a correct and verifiable reasoning chain, the system performs between 5 and 15 iterative requests to the model per single task. The exact number of requests depends on the complexity of the cognitive graph and how the thinking process unfolds: the more complex the task and the more clarifications and checks are required, the closer the number of requests gets to the upper bound (15).

Consequently, the actual task completion time can be 5–15 times higher than the single-request time shown in the table. This is because SymFSM sequentially builds, verifies, refines, and validates each reasoning step before delivering the final answer. This approach dramatically reduces the error rate and guarantees logical consistency of the result — which is critical for business tasks where the cost of mistakes is high.

Recommendation: when planning your budget and execution time, take into account not only the model’s generation speed but also the number of iterative calls SymFSM performs to achieve guaranteed quality.


Available Models

OpenAI

  • GPT-5.5 — newest flagship, strongest agentic model for coding

  • GPT-5.5 Pro — enhanced reasoning version for maximum accuracy

  • GPT-5.4 Nano — most compact and cheapest model for simple tasks

  • GPT-5.4 Mini — fast and affordable version for high-volume queries

  • GPT-5.4 — universal model with 1M context and coding capabilities

  • GPT-5.4 Pro — enhanced version for tasks requiring high precision

  • GPT-5.3 Chat — chat version for conversations, assistants, and support

  • GPT-5.3 Codex — agentic model for programming and debugging

  • GPT-5.2 — universal model for text, code, and agentic tasks

  • GPT-5.2 Pro — Pro version with improved reasoning quality

  • GPT-5.2 Chat — chat version for dialogues and assistants

  • GPT-5.2 Codex — for programming and debugging

  • GPT-Audio — voice model for speech recognition and synthesis

  • GPT-Audio-Mini — compact voice model

  • GPT-5.1 — base model for a wide range of tasks

  • GPT-5.1 Chat — chat version for conversation and support

  • GPT-5.1 Codex-Max — extended Codex model for complex code

  • GPT-5.1 Codex-Mini — lightweight Codex model for fast tasks

  • GPT-5 Nano — cheapest model in the GPT-5 family

  • GPT-5 Mini — fast and affordable model for high-volume queries

  • GPT-5 — flagship model for universal tasks and coding

  • GPT-5 Pro — Pro version with maximum response quality

  • GPT-4.1 Nano — ultra-compact model with 1M token context

  • GPT-4.1 Mini — fast model with large context

  • GPT-4.1 — powerful model with 1M context for code and text

  • GPT-OSS-Safeguard-20B — open 20B model with built-in moderation

  • GPT-OSS-20B — open 20B model for local deployment

  • GPT-OSS-120B — open 120B model for complex tasks

  • GPT-4o-Mini — fast and affordable model for everyday tasks

  • GPT-4o-Mini-Search-Preview — with built-in internet search

  • GPT-4o-Search-Preview — GPT-4o with built-in search

  • GPT-4o — multimodal model for text and images

Google

  • Gemini 3.5 Flash — newest model for agents and code, multimodal

  • Gemma 4-26B-A4B-IT — open MoE model, efficient and fast

  • Gemma 4-31B-IT — open model for local deployment

  • Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite — lightweight and fast model for scale

  • Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite-Preview — preview of the lite version

  • Gemini 3.1 Pro-Preview — powerful model for complex reasoning

  • Gemini 3.1 Pro-Preview-CustomTools — for custom tools and agents

  • Gemini 3 Flash-Preview — fast model for visual and agentic tasks

  • Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite — most economical model in the 2.5 line

  • Gemini 2.5 Flash — fast model for everyday tasks

  • Gemini 2.5 Pro — powerful model for complex reasoning

Anthropic

  • Claude Opus 4.8 — most powerful model for code and agents

  • Claude Opus 4.8 Fast — accelerated version with same power

  • Claude Opus 4.7 — top-tier model for the most complex tasks

  • Claude Sonnet 4.6 — balanced model for code and autonomous agents

  • Claude Haiku 4.5 — fast and affordable model for simple tasks

  • Claude Sonnet 4.5 — reliable model for code, text, and analysis

  • Claude Opus 4.6 — powerful model for analytics and agents

  • Claude Opus 4.5 — previous flagship for complex code and reasoning

DeepSeek

  • DeepSeek V4 Flash — lightweight version, very fast and cheap

  • DeepSeek V4 Pro — flagship with 1M context, top open-source reasoner

  • DeepSeek V3.2 — proven MoE model with price/quality balance

  • DeepSeek R1-0528 — open reasoning model for math, logic, and code

  • DeepSeek Chat V3.1 — fast and economical chat model for bots

Meta (Llama)

  • Llama 4 Scout — compact model from Meta

  • Llama 4 Maverick — model with 1M context

  • Llama 3.3 70B Instruct — open model for instructions and dialogues

Perplexity

  • Sonar — with internet search

  • Sonar Pro — for accurate answers with sources

  • Sonar Pro Search — with extended web search

  • Sonar Reasoning Pro — for complex reasoning

  • Sonar Deep Research — for deep analysis

xAI

  • Grok Build 0.1 — for development and agentic tasks

  • Grok 4.3 — for text and code

  • Grok 4.20 — with 2M context

  • Grok 4.20 Multi-Agent — for agentic scenarios

Qwen

  • Qwen3.7 Plus — flagship for complex tasks and reasoning

  • Qwen3.7 Max — maximum version for the most demanding tasks

  • Qwen3.6 Flash — fast and affordable model for high-volume queries

  • Qwen3.5 Plus (2026-04-20) — powerful universal model

  • Qwen3.6 Max Preview — preview of top model for reasoning

  • Qwen3.6 35B A3B — open MoE model

  • Qwen3.6 27B — open model for local deployment

  • Qwen3.5 9B — compact open model

  • Qwen3.5 122B A10B — MoE model

  • Qwen3.5 Flash (02-23) — fast model with 1M context

  • Qwen3.5 35B A3B — open MoE from previous generation

  • Qwen3.5 27B — open model for local deployment

  • Qwen3.5 Plus (02-15) — version from February 2025

  • Qwen3.5 397B A17B — MoE model for complex tasks

  • Qwen3 235B A22B (07-25) — MoE model from July 2025

  • Qwen3 30B A3B — compact MoE

  • Qwen3 Coder — for programming

  • Qwen3 Coder Next — new generation for development

  • Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B Instruct — MoE for coding

  • Qwen3 Max — top model for complex tasks

  • Qwen3 Max Thinking — with reasoning mode

Mistral

  • Mistral Small 2603 — compact and fast

  • Mistral Large 2512 — flagship for complex tasks and coding

  • Mistral Small 3.2 24B Instruct — open model for local deployment

  • Mistral Medium 3.1 — balanced model with good quality/price ratio

  • Codestral 2508 — specialized model for programming

  • Mistral Nemo — lightweight open model

Moonshot (Kimi)

  • Kimi K2.7 Code — for programming

  • Kimi K2.6 — universal model

  • Kimi K2.5 — balance of speed and quality

  • Kimi K2 Thinking — for complex reasoning

  • Kimi K2-0905 — version from September 2025

Z AI (GLM)

  • GLM-5.2 — flagship with 1M context

  • GLM-5.1 — newest model for agents and coding

  • GLM-5 Turbo — accelerated version

  • GLM-5 — powerful model for complex tasks

  • GLM-4.7 Flash — fast and affordable

  • GLM-4.7 — powerful universal model

  • GLM-4.6V — multimodal with image understanding

  • GLM-4.6 — proven model for code and dialogues

  • GLM-4.5V — multimodal from previous generation

  • GLM-4.5 — reliable open model

  • GLM-4.5 Air — lightweight version for fast responses

Xiaomi (MiMo)

  • MiMo V2.5 Pro — with 1M context

  • MiMo V2.5 — for universal tasks

MiniMax

  • MiniMax M3 — with 1M context

  • MiniMax M2.7 — for text and code

  • MiniMax M2.5 — with context caching

  • MiniMax M2 Her — for personalized dialogues

  • MiniMax M2.1 — improved version of M2

  • MiniMax M2 — for universal tasks

  • MiniMax M1 — with 1M context

  • MiniMax-01 — with very large context

Sber (GigaChat)

  • GigaChat 2 — for Russian-language tasks

  • GigaChat 2 Pro — advanced model

  • GigaChat 2 Max — top-tier model


Other Models — technically present

  • GPT-5.1 Codex

  • GPT-5 Chat

  • GPT-5 Codex

  • O4-Mini

  • O3-Mini

  • O3

  • O3-Pro

  • O1

  • O1-Pro

  • GPT-4o-Mini-2024-07-18

  • GPT-4o-2024-11-20

  • GPT-4o-2024-08-06

  • GPT-4 Turbo

  • GPT-4

  • GPT-3.5 Turbo

  • Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite-Preview-09-2025

  • Gemini 2.5 Pro-Preview

  • Claude Sonnet 4

  • Claude Opus 4.1

  • Claude Opus 4

  • Claude 3.5 Haiku

  • DeepSeek V3.2-Exp

  • DeepSeek V3.1-Terminus

  • DeepSeek Chat V3-0324

  • DeepSeek R1

  • DeepSeek Chat

  • Llama 3.2 1B Instruct

  • Llama 3.2 3B Instruct

  • Llama 3.2 11B Vision Instruct